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        It is one of a handful of so-called "balancing
        metropolis" in other words, an artificially created region. A good example of an
        artificially created region is Rhône-Alpes, which was
        created as the region for Lyon, also now known as the Midi-Pyrénées,
        which was created to serve as a region for Toulouse. 
         
        Pays de la Loire is a part of Brittany, with its old capital Nantes contained within the
        Loire-Atlantique department. 
         
        The whole of the former province of Maine is contained inside Pays de la Loire and Maine
        is now divided between the Mayenne and Sarthe departments. 
         
        The name of the region was chosen by the French government and was based purely on the
        geographical location - Pays means "lands" and de la Loire means "of the
        Loire River".  However it does cause some confusion, since the chateaux of the
        Loire valley are actually located in the Centre region and not
        within Pays del la Loire! 
         
        The departments within Pays del al Loire are: Loire-Atlantique, Mayenne, Sarthe, Vendee
        and Maine-et-Loire. 
         
         
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